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package main
import (
"flag"
"fmt"
"gopkg.in/cheggaaa/pb.v1"
"math"
"math/rand"
"os"
"runtime"
"time"
//"os"
)
const (
sigma float64 = 200
f0 float64 = 0.1
G float64 = 4.302e-3
rS float64 = 1e4
)
type star struct {
x float64
y float64
z float64
}
func rho(x, y, z float64) float64 {
r := math.Sqrt(math.Pow(x, 2) + math.Pow(y, 2) + math.Pow(z, 2))
a := (1) / (math.Sqrt(2*math.Pi) * sigma)
b := math.Exp(-phi(r) / math.Pow(sigma, 2))
return a * b
}
func phi(x float64) float64 {
if x == 0 {
return -4 * math.Pi * f0 * G * math.Pow(rS, 2)
}
a := -(4 * math.Pi * f0 * G * math.Pow(rS, 3)) / x
b := math.Log(1.0 + (x / rS))
return a * b
}
// generate the given amount of stars and pass them info the stars channel
func genStars(threadNr int, amount int, starChannel chan star, galaxyRange float64) {
// Define variables
var length float64 = galaxyRange
// define the range of the galaxy
var rangeMin float64 = -length
var rangeMax float64 = length
var randMin float64 = rho(0, 0, 0)
var randMax float64 = rho(length, length, length)
var starCounter int = 0
randomSource := rand.New(rand.NewSource(time.Now().UnixNano()))
// iterate over the amount of stars
for starCounter < amount {
// generate random coordinates
var x float64 = ((rangeMax - rangeMin) * randomSource.Float64()) + rangeMin
var y float64 = ((rangeMax - rangeMin) * randomSource.Float64()) + rangeMin
var z float64 = ((rangeMax - rangeMin) * randomSource.Float64()) + rangeMin
var randVal = ((randMax - randMin) * randomSource.Float64()) + randMin
//fmt.Printf("%-25.15f %-25.15f %-25.15f %-25.15f %-25.15f\n", x, y, z, rho(x, y, z), randVal)
if randVal < rho(x, y, z) {
//fmt.Printf("[thread %2d] -> | %-20.10f | %-20.10f | %-20.10f | \n", threadNr, x, y, z)
var newStar star = star{x, y, z}
// write the star to the file
starChannel <- newStar
starCounter += 1
}
}
}
func main() {
// define some variables
var amount int
var output string
hostname, _ := os.Hostname()
var pid int = os.Getpid()
var outputFileName string = fmt.Sprintf("data/%s_%d_%d.csv", hostname, pid, amount)
var threads int = runtime.NumCPU()
var galaxyRange float64
// Fill the variables using flags
flag.IntVar(&amount, "amount", 40, fmt.Sprintf("%-40s", "Amount of stars to be generated"))
flag.StringVar(&output, "output", "data/", fmt.Sprintf("%-40s", "Output File"))
flag.IntVar(&threads, "threads", runtime.NumCPU(), fmt.Sprintf("%-40s", "Amount of threads to be used"))
flag.Float64Var(&galaxyRange, "range", 1e6, fmt.Sprintf("%-40s", "Spacial size of the galaxy"))
flag.Parse()
// Calculate some new values
var threadAmount int = amount / threads
var remainingAmount int = amount - (threadAmount * threads)
var starSlice []star
var starChannel = make(chan star, 1024)
fmt.Printf("Starting %d threads. ", threads)
fmt.Printf("Each thread is generating %d stars\n", threadAmount)
if remainingAmount > 0 {
fmt.Printf("A seperate thread (-1) is generating the remaining %d stars\n\n", remainingAmount)
} else {
fmt.Printf("\n\n")
}
startTime := time.Now()
// Start all the goroutines
for i := 0; i < threads; i++ {
go genStars(i, threadAmount, starChannel, galaxyRange)
}
// generate the missing stars
go genStars(-1, remainingAmount, starChannel, galaxyRange)
progressBar := pb.New(amount)
progressBar.ShowFinalTime = true
progressBar.ShowSpeed = true
progressBar.Start()
// Bundle the stars
for j := 0; j < amount; j++ {
newStar := <-starChannel
starSlice = append(starSlice, newStar)
progressBar.Increment()
}
progressBar.Finish()
// Write the stars to a file
file, err := os.Create(outputFileName)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
defer file.Close()
for _, starElement := range starSlice {
file.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("%f,%f,%f\n", starElement.x, starElement.y, starElement.z))
}
// Stop the timer and print some useful information
endTime := time.Now()
elapsedTime := endTime.Sub(startTime)
fmt.Printf("\nGenerated %d Stars in %v\n", amount, elapsedTime)
}
/*############################################################
Stats:
size: 1e5
amount: 1e6
time: 14m21s
size: 1e5
amount 1e4
time: 953.53ms
size: 1e6
amount: 1e4
time: 1m46s
size: 1e7
amount: 1e4
time: 19m31s
############################################################*/
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